Imported Growth: Review of Russia's Economic Woes　Cheng Wei

　　One of reasons why Russia faces economic woes is imported growth.This growth model has its historical contribution to stimulating investment,promoting domestic demand,reducing the national debt and enhancing ability to resist risks,but it also has three major drawbacks: firstly,continuously squeezing the space of “independent growth” made the Russian economy overly dependent on resources endowment;Secondly,distorting primitive motive of enterprises' seeking-profit severely,and making Russia's economy growth inefficient and incompetitive;Thirdly,the government regulation,which is confined to demand management, neglects the effects of supply management factors,such as optimal allocation of factors of production,economic structure adjustment and upgrade,and system transformation,on driving economic growth.Only learning from these mistakes and updating completely economic management thinking,introducing new mode of economic growth,can Russia be out of the economic dilemma.

　　Trend of Russia's Economy Structure Adjustment　Tang Zhuchang

　　In 2014 Russia's economic woes exposed its structure's Achilles' heel.Its economy highly based on natural resource and external market.Although Russian governmenthas always made adjustment ofthe economic structure and transformation of the mode of economic growth,the superimposed effect of multiple factors made Russia's economy falling into the comparative advantage trap and can't be extricated by themselves for a long time.Now the Russian economic structure adjustment is subject to a variety of “dilemmas”.Because Russia has not formed reversed transmission of the pressure mechanism and endogenous mechanism of transforming economic growth mode,the combination of incremetal and stock adjustments may be a relatively reasonable choice for Russia.It,of course,reflects the difficulties in Russia's economic structure adjustment.

　　Foreign Energy Policies of China and Russia and Energy Cooperation between the Two Nations　Xu Hongfeng

　　Both China and Russia not only are important producers and consumers of oil and gas but also big importer and exporter of oil and gas respectively in the world.Based on the domestic oil and gas resources endowments and the energy demand of economic and social development,China and Russia formulate the corresponding energy development strategies and policies respectively. Supply-demand complementation of oil and gas and neighboringconvenience geographically provide possibility for energy cooperation between China and Russia.Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy facing the east and China's strategies going into Eurasian hinterland and revitalization of China Northeast can provide more mutually beneficial potentials for the future energy cooperation between the two Nations .

　　Energy Cooperation between Russia and the EU in the Context of Ukrainian Crisis: Foundation,prospects and challenges　Li Yang

　　Russia and the EC/EU have tradition and solid foundation in their energy cooperation.There are multi-level and three-dimensional energy cooperation mechanism and better infrastructure of energy trade between the two Nations.“Path dependence” of Russia-EU energy trade objectively strengthened the bilateral energy cooperation between the two nations .But Ukraine crisis has made this relationship difficult and complicated.This situation results from the four factors: increasingof geopolitical disturbing in the two nations' energy relations;lacking of effective legal system in the bilateral energy trade;bias of Russia and the EU's views on the bilateral energy relations ,and intervention and influence of the U.S..Bilateral energy cooperation between Russia and the EU in the future will be uncertain.However,as strengthening of diversification of the bilateral energy relations,cooperative interdependence" will not only become one of most important characteristics of Russia-EU energy relations,but also be an effectiveway to consolidate bilateral energy cooperation of both sides.

　　The Strengthening of World Multi-Polarization Trend and Sino-Russia Relations　Zheng Yu

　　Sino-Russia relations have some new characteristics,in the complex context of world multi-polarization trend continuously strengthen,as follows: economic cooperation between the two countries is becoming more and more strategical;strengthening competition of regional economic integration between the unipolar hegemony leader ,which intends to preserve its traditional hegemony ,and emerging powers make the two nations more interdependent strategically;mechanisms of regional integration,which is leaded by China and Russia respectively,have overlap geographically ,increased interests intersect and collision will become the new normal;the differences of both countries' policies for challenging unipolar hegemony or remolding the existing international order are increasingly obvious. All this needs to seek common ground while putting aside differences,to enhance mutual understanding and coordination.

　　The Policies Toward the Russian Refugees bySome European Countries in the 1920's　Hao Kui

　　Russian October Revolution and Civil War had brought a massive refugees from Russia ,which became one of the most challenging problems in Europe and even around the world in the 1920's.Soviet Russia's recall policy and the disfranchisement decree had caused overseas Russians,who were not willing to return to Russia,to become permanent exiles.Some European countries,based on their own interests,had carried out different policies toward exiled Russians. For example,Britain adopted a strict immigration control,and trying toget rid of the responsibility for the White Army;France held tolerant attitudes towards accepting overseas Russians to fill the country's workforce gap;Czechoslovakia gave a big hand to Russians,especially in the field of education; Yugoslavia, although accepted a lot of exiled White Army,due to its weak economy,can't provide the sustainable life for exiled White Army;Bulgaria took exiled Russian White Army as the tool of political struggles in its domestic affairs.

　　Germans vicissitudes in Russia for past one hundred years　Wang Xiaoju

　　In the early days of Soviet Russia,ethnic Germans,who lived in the territory of the Soviet Russia,had their own autonomous republic.After the WWII broke out,those Germans' destiny suddenly reversed.They suffered groundless charges,be forced to move to remote areas such as Siberia and Kazakhstan; autonomous republic of ethnic Germans living along the River Volga disappeared from the map of the Soviet Union.Though Germans have been rehabilitated later,it's very difficult for them to restore the previous autonomous republic.Today,problem of ethnic Germans is still one of the national problems facing the Russia's authority.

　　Multiple differentiation and Cross-Border Survival choice: entry to China's population structure analysis of Russia　Wang Yi

　　In recent 20 years,Chinese entering Russia has got through stages from individuals to the collective,from the grassroots to high-end process,presenting the periodic change.This change resulted from social development,market demand and the cross-border flow of resources.Chinese population entering Russia has three distinct characteristics: most of them don't want to get long-term residency or held Russian citizenship;Chinese migration presents diversified tendency; Chinese migration structure shows new trend to high-level.So,immigration policies of two countries should be matched with regional integration and their respective development strategies and keep relatively stable in a certain period of time.